Adesso Italia

Insights5/6/2025

How work is done in Agile Software Factories in the age of Artificial Intelligence

AI

This is a collection of 5 episodes, published in adesso.it's LinkedIn Newsletter, in which Stefano Mainetti, Executive Chairman of adesso.it, offers a critical reflection on the impact of emerging technologies on the Agile paradigm and on the opportunities and risks of GenAI for software developers, ultimately outlining some scenario indications, whilst being mindful of the complexity of making solid predictions in a rapidly transforming context. 

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THE FUNDAMENTAL VALUES OF THE AGILE MANIFESTO IN THE GENAI ERA

The advent of new AI-based technologies poses the necessity to evolve roles, activities, processes and operational methods within Agile Software Factories. 

In this first episode, the four fundamental values of the Agile Manifesto are reinterpreted in light of the potential (and challenges) brought by Generative Artificial Intelligence, focusing on the centrality of people and the value of human connections.

THE IMPACT OF GENAI ON AGILE SOFTWARE FACTORIES

The four fundamental values of Agile maintain their validity even in the GenAI era, but their application must necessarily evolve. Generative Artificial Intelligence not only accelerates code production, but redefines the way teams collaborate, make decisions and manage knowledge. 

This transformation offers enormous opportunities, but also introduces new critical issues: whilst on one hand it allows for process optimisation and reduced development times, on the other it necessitates reflection on how to preserve the quality of human work and ensure that AI adoption doesn't compromise the level of individual competencies, critical thinking and the ability to innovate.

THE GENAI OPPORTUNITY FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS: FROM CODING TO VALUE GENERATION

The integration of GenAI in Agile Software Factories is bringing about a profound transformation of the role of software developers. Whilst in the past code writing was the fulcrum of the profession, today the real challenge is governing and integrating artificial intelligence into development processes. This doesn't mean a loss of value for developers, but an evolution of their professionalism: code continues to be central, but the ability to supervise AI, guarantee its quality and adapt its results to real requirements becomes equally fundamental. 

Those who know how to best exploit these technologies will have a competitive advantage, both in terms of professional growth and, inevitably, economic recognition. If artificial intelligence can accelerate production and improve team productivity, the value of those who are able to lead this change can only increase.

CRITICALITIES AND RISKS OF GENAI: FROM LOSS OF COMPETENCIES TO DECREASED CRITICAL THINKING

As seen in previous episodes, the introduction of GenAI in software development is profoundly modifying the role of developers and the processes of Agile Software Factories. Whilst on one hand the opportunities offered by automation are evident, on the other significant risks emerge related to the loss of competencies and the progressive decline of critical thinking. The growing reliance on AI tools in code generation and process optimisation could reduce developers' ability to tackle complex problems autonomously, generating a technological dependency that risks impoverishing the strategic value of their contribution. The challenge for organisations is not just adopting GenAI, but doing so without sacrificing the ability to innovate and maintain a level of critical awareness indispensable for developing quality software.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FUTURE PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES TO ADDRESS

The integration of GenAI in Agile Software Factories is not just a technological innovation, but a transformation that redefines the role of developers, organisational models and decision-making practices. The future of this paradigm will depend on organisations' ability to balance automation and human value, avoiding loss of competencies and critical thinking, adopting new models of collaboration and creativity, and ensuring adaptability and resilience in a context of continuous evolution.